Deshedding Tools: How to Reduce Shedding with Brushes and Shampoos

Quick answer

The most effective way to reduce shedding combines regular brushing with a quality deshedding tool and occasional use of a de-shedding shampoo. Brush first to remove loose undercoat, then shampoo to help release remaining hair and keep the skin healthy. For heavy shedders, repeat brushing sessions weekly and use a deshedding shampoo every 4 to 6 weeks.

Dealing with dog hair on your couch, clothes, and floors is a common frustration. Shedding is a natural process, but it can feel overwhelming, especially during seasonal changes. While you can’t stop shedding entirely, you can significantly reduce it with the right tools and techniques.

This guide focuses on practical deshedding methods using brushes and shampoos. You’ll learn what works, what doesn’t, and how to choose the right approach for your dog’s coat type. We’ll also cover when to do it yourself and when to consider professional grooming.

Why Dogs Shed and How Deshedding Helps

Dogs shed to remove old or damaged hair. The amount and frequency depend on breed, season, and health. Double-coated breeds like Huskies and Golden Retrievers shed heavily twice a year, while single-coated breeds may shed lightly year-round. Shedding can also increase due to stress, poor diet, or skin conditions.

Deshedding is the process of removing loose undercoat before it falls out. Regular deshedding reduces the hair that ends up on your furniture and helps distribute natural oils, keeping the coat healthier. It also prevents mats from forming, which can be painful for your dog.

The Role of Brushes in Deshedding

A good deshedding brush is essential for reaching the undercoat. Slicker brushes with fine, short bristles are particularly effective for removing loose hair from the topcoat and undercoat without scratching the skin. For daily grooming, a slicker helps reduce shedding and prevents tangles.

When brushing, focus on one section at a time, working from the skin outward. Use short, gentle strokes. Don’t over-brush the same area, as it can irritate the skin. For dogs with thick undercoats, you may need to brush more thoroughly, but always let your dog’s comfort guide you.

• Brush your dog two to three times a week to keep shedding manageable.
• Use a slicker brush with bent wire bristles for effective undercoat removal.
• Always brush in the direction of hair growth to avoid pulling.

The Role of Shampoos in Deshedding

Deshedding shampoos are formulated to help loosen and release dead undercoat during bath time. They also cleanse the skin, which can reduce excess shedding caused by dryness or irritation. Look for shampoos with oatmeal or natural moisturizers to support skin health.

Some shampoos are deep-cleaning and designed for greasy, dirty coats, which can clog hair follicles and increase shedding. Using a deep-cleaning shampoo occasionally can remove buildup and leave the coat healthier. However, these shampoos should not be used too often, as they can strip natural oils.

Not all shampoos are equal. For a dog with sensitive skin, an oatmeal shampoo is often better. For double-coated breeds, a deep-clean shampoo may help, but follow the label’s instructions for frequency. Always rinse thoroughly to avoid residue.

Deshedding Brush vs. Shampoo: Which Should You Use?

The simple answer is both. Brushing physically removes loose hair, while shampooing helps release hair from the follicle and cleanses the skin. They work together. If you have to choose one, start with brushing, since it’s more immediate and can be done more frequently.

However, not all shedding is the same. If your dog’s coat is greasy or dirty, brushing may not be as effective. A deep-cleaning shampoo can help. If your dog has sensitive or itchy skin, an oatmeal shampoo may be better. Consider your dog’s specific needs.

Step-by-Step Deshedding Routine at Home

Start by brushing your dog to remove loose hair before bathing. This prevents soap from binding to loose hair and makes the bath more effective. After brushing, wet the coat thoroughly with warm water and apply a deshedding shampoo, massaging it into the skin. Let it sit for a few minutes, then rinse completely.

After the bath, towel dry or use a low-heat dryer. You can gently brush again once the coat is dry, though be careful not to brush wet hair, which can break. For the best results, repeat this routine every 4 to 6 weeks, or more frequently during heavy shedding seasons.

Consistency is key. You’ll see the most significant reduction in shedding when you combine regular brushing with periodic deshedding baths. Also, keep your dog hydrated and on a balanced diet, as nutrition affects coat health.

Diagnosing Your Shedding Problem

• Symptom: Excessive hair on furniture and clothes, or visible tufts of loose hair on your dog. This indicates your dog is shedding a lot, and you need a routine to manage it.
• Likely cause: Natural seasonal shedding, a thick undercoat, or sometimes a health issue. If shedding is sudden or patchy, it may be medical. Check for skin irritation or bald patches. If present, see a vet before attempting deshedding.
• Corrective action: Start a regular brushing routine with a slicker brush, and use a deshedding shampoo every 4-6 weeks. Combine brushing and shampooing for best results. Be consistent.
• When to stop or seek help: If your dog's skin becomes red, sore, or you notice persistent scratching despite grooming, stop brushing and bathing. Consult a professional groomer or veterinarian. Professional deshedding can handle heavy undercoats without risking skin damage.

Products That Help with Deshedding

• Artero Beast - Dematting Slicker "L": The Artero Dematting Slicker from the Natural Collection features a bamboo handle and is designed for tidying up coats, helping reduce shedding and dematting. Its slicker design is ideal for removing loose undercoat during daily brushing, a key step in reducing shedding.
• Showseason Down & Dirty Shampoo-16oz.: This deep-cleaning shampoo uses aloe vera to condition the coat, leaving it silky and soft, and is formulated to clean greasy and dirty dogs. A deep-cleaning shampoo can help remove buildup that contributes to shedding, especially for dogs with oily coats.
• Natural Groomer Oatcare Shampoo-Gallon: Oatcare Oatmeal Shampoo is formulated with colloidal oatmeal to help treat dry, itchy, irritated skin, and is hypo-allergenic and safe for puppies. If your dog sheds due to itchy, dry skin, this shampoo can soothe irritation and reduce hair loss from scratching.

Reducing dog shedding is a manageable task with the right tools and routine. Regular brushing with a slicker brush and periodic deshedding baths will make a noticeable difference. Remember to observe your dog's skin condition and adjust your approach, and don't hesitate to call in a professional when needed.